Certain
crickets occasionally invade homes and become a pest by their
presence. Homeowners complain of their monotonous chirping, which
can be annoying especially at night when trying to get some sleep.
Indoors, some crickets can feed on a wide variety of fabrics,
foods and paper products. Cotton, linen, wool, rayon, nylon, silk
and furs are susceptible, along with soiled fabrics, sizing from
wallpaper, glue from book bindings, fruit, vegetables, meat and
even other crickets. An occasional cricket or two in the home
usually presents no serious problem. However, large populations
may congregate around lights at night, making places unattractive.
House Crickets normally live outdoors especially in garbage
dumps, preferring warm weather, but will move indoors when it gets
colder usually in late summer. Over wintering occurs outdoors in
the egg stage. Each female can lay an average of 728 eggs with the
nymphs resembling the adults except being wingless. Nymphs molt
seven to eight times and reach adulthood in about 60 days. Also,
these crickets can live indoors, completing their life cycle with
eggs laid in cracks, crevices and other dark areas such as behind
baseboards.
Adults are very attracted to lights, and become active at night
(hide during the day) to crawl, jump or fly sometimes in countless
numbers up the sides of houses, entering openings of even second
and third story windows and roof skylights. The continued,
monotonous "chirp" is loud and distracting, resulting in lost
sleep. They will feed on silk, woolens, nylon, rayon and wood.
They can bite when handled carelessly. They are found in fields,
pastures, lawns, roadsides and in woods.
Prevention
Sanitation is the most important means of eliminating nuisance
crickets. Keep all areas in and around buildings free of moisture,
dense vegetation and weeds (1 foot band next to foundation). Mow
lawns, cut weeds, and clean up garbage collection areas. Remove
harborage sites such as piles of bricks, stones, rotting wood and
other debris. Caulk and seal all cracks and crevices, especially
near the ground level at basement windows and doorways.
Make sure that all windows and doors are tight-fitting with proper
screening in place. Exclusion is an important factor as well as
light discipline. Avoid bright mercury vapor lights in entryways
and along structure perimeters since crickets will be attracted
from far distances. Convert to sodium vapor yellow lights (less
attractive to insects) instead of white, neon or mercury vapor
lights.
Never store firewood next to the house foundation. Raise garbage
cans off the ground if practical. Trash and dumpsters should be
placed as far from the building as possible. Crickets are
attracted to food in these areas. Crickets may be troublesome at
trash dumps, grassy roadsides, pasture fields and wooded areas
(breeding sites) before entering structures. Crickets can be
killed with a fly swatter, collected by vacuum cleaner or broom
and dustpan and discarded, if a few are present. Sometimes pet
owners, who keep cricket-eating animals, accidentally allow
crickets to escape. These individuals establish an indoor
population.
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